Twilight and Fire

An ongoing experiment in Pagan monasticism

The Merry Month of May! April 28, 2009

Filed under: Admin, Northern Paganism — Elizabeth @ 10:02 pm

Here at the farm where I live, the trees are leafing out and the daffodils and violets are blooming. The beautiful but very poisonous bloodroot is flowering near the road by the goat yard. We have a new baby goat and two new baby lambs. Seeds are being planted for this year’s vegetable crop and the herb garden is coming back to life. I’m happy for fresh raw goat milk and organic eggs from our hens — over a dozen every couple of days. Plans are underway to clear away the debris from the ice storm and tidy up the orchard, although we missed pruning this year.

The following is a song from the mid-13th century. Someone told me it has the oldest known tune in (Middle) English. In the Pagan church I belong to, it’s sung at Beltane as a round while everyone dances around the Maypole. It is also sung in the final scene of The Wicker Man (the 1973 version with Christopher Lee, not…the other one.)

Sumer is icumun in
Lhude sing Cuccu!
Groweth sed and bloweth med
And springth the wde nu
Sing Cuccu!

Awe bleteth after lombe
Lhouth after calve cu
Bulloc sterteth, bucke verteth
Murie sing Cuccu!

Cuccu, Cuccu
Wel singes thu Cuccu
Ne swik thu never nu.

A translation (not mine, so I don’t know how accurate this is):

Summer has come in
Loudly sing cuckoo!
Seeds blow, meadow blooms
And the wood springs anew
Sing cuckoo!

The ewe bleats after the lamb
The cow lows after the calf
The bull leaps, the buck farts
[!!!]
Merrily sing cuckoo!

Cuckoo, cuckoo
You sing cuckoo well
Now don’t you ever stop.

I’ll be away from home for a while, so even though it’s a couple of days early, here’s to a happy and glorious May Eve/May Day/Beltane/Walpurgisnacht for all.

 

Anniversary April 27, 2009

Filed under: Himself, The Gods — Elizabeth @ 10:29 pm

As of today, I have been a god-consort for five years. My only regret is that it didn’t happen sooner. I was 32 before I even acknowledged His presence and subsequently, embarked on my current religious and spiritual life. A year after Loki came to me, I became His wife.

It has not always been easy, and sometimes it has even hurt, but the love I have experienced from my red-haired interloper, and the experience of learning to love Him back, has made my life so much richer that I cannot imagine being without it, or who I might have become had this never happened.

I have the capacity to love many people in many different ways, even romantically, but Loki is forever at the center of my heart and will always be. He is the great love of my life.

Draw me after You!
We will run in the fragrance of Your perfumes,
O heavenly Spouse!
I will run and not tire,
until You bring me into the wine-cellar,
until Your left hand is under my head
and Your right hand will embrace me happily
and You will kiss me with the happiest kiss of Your mouth.

– St. Clare of Assisi

 

Courage (and Acedia) April 24, 2009

Filed under: Books and Media, Daily Life, Monastic Values — Elizabeth @ 10:15 pm

Courage is often equated with brave action, and rightly so, but what constitutes “bravery” is a matter of opinion. Many times, whether or not a person has courage is something only he or she knows for certain. Real courage does not demand or even require recognition by other people in order to exist and be of benefit to us. Courage is what helps us sustain ourselves when we are treated unfairly or misunderstood, and while it can indeed be proven by a deliberate action, having courage can also mean simply refusing to back down — or conversely, stepping aside if that’s what’s called for.

While the kind of courage necessary to fight in a war or defend the helpless is good and worthy, we need another kind of courage as well if we are to grow spiritually and do service and honor to our gods, and this kind of courage is the most hard-won of all: refusing to let our most secret, perhaps unacknowledged fears control us. Successfully conquering those fears releases us to dedicate our whole hearts and selves to our work (monastic or otherwise, if that’s the case), whereas letting them rule our actions means that we can give of ourselves only partly. For devotion to mean anything it must be given freely and of our own will, and if fear is running the show then our devotion is incomplete.

Being courageous can be a hit-or-miss thing when you are trying to conquer your fears one by one. For example, I am unreasonably terrified of hornets. I would rather get up and dance half-naked in front of a crowd of people than be shut in a room with even a single hornet flying around in it. It is a fear I have yet to have gotten rid of. I don’t think that makes me a coward, especially since I have gotten up and danced half-naked in front of a crowd before. Other people would rather face a swarm of angry wasps. But courage is relative in this way, and one person’s mortal fear is another person’s “so what?” (And by the way, if someone had told me when I was younger that I would overcome my body hatred to the extent where I was willing to belly dance topless in front of my friends, I’d have laughed in their faces. Does having done this make me courageous? Maybe. I think I’d have been far more so if I’d done it a few years before that.)

That relativity is why relying on other people’s opinions to determine what is or isn’t an expression of courage is so risky. Just as only you can decide if you actually have courage, only you can decide whether or not an action will require you to overcome whatever fears you have about it. This is not always a conscious choice, and perhaps it’s a matter of seconds, like running into the street to drag a child out of traffic, heedless of your own safety. Or it could have been a decision made after much consideration. At any rate, the refusal to give in to fear, especially when that fear is something one has spent a lot of time in denial about, is the true hallmark of a courageous person.

Monastics also have fears which must be overcome — taking up this work doesn’t automatically guarantee that your human foibles vanish overnight. It is no easier to be courageous when you live a contemplative life. Sometimes, that actually makes things harder, especially if you live in a cloistered or isolated environment where opportunities to face some of your fears directly may be few and far between. But honestly identifying your fears and preparing yourself to face them one day, even if that day never comes, counts for a lot. Even just admitting that you have certain fears might require a lot of courage. And whatever else may be said of the gods, I do not believe any of Them look down on people for being afraid of things — but it’s possible They are disappointed when we let our fears govern us. They, more than anyone, can see we are capable of so much more.

* * *

On another note, I’ve recently (finally!) acquired Kathleen Norris’s Acedia and Me, which I’ve mentioned here before. While I’ve only gotten partway through, so far I am really impressed with it. I find it very relevant to my own experience even at certain points in the past when I was not actively striving to live a monastic life. I’ll post my thoughts on the book after I’ve finished it.

 

Compassion April 23, 2009

Filed under: Daily Life, Monastic Values — Elizabeth @ 4:01 pm

Unlike the other monastic values I’ve been discussing, I’m not at all certain about including this one. It seems like a worthy goal for me personally and others might find my thoughts on it useful, so here they are.

What it means to be “compassionate”  is generally misunderstood. It’s often used to self-describe in a way that makes it implicity clear that the speaker is doing someone else a favor. I’ve witnessed this from well-meaning people who might truly be concerned for others’ suffering, but who are under the impression that it’s their job as allegedly wiser folks to show some kindness to the less enlightened. Or worse, they may be offering help in a “look at me, I’m so unselfish” frame of mind where they badly want others to notice how noble they are. Either way this is not compassion, it’s self-aggrandizement.

Being compassionate means that you acknowledge someone else is in need of help, but you don’t insult them by being condescending  when you offer it — no matter what you may personally think of their situation. You help them without compounding their misfortune through blame or conversely, making it all about your moral superiority. You don’t have to love the person you’re helping. You don’t even have to like them. But the last thing that person probably needs is to be patronized or made into a convenient foil to display how kind-hearted you are. If there is a time for judgment, that time is when deciding whether or not to offer help in the first place — which depends on your personal ethics. Once you’ve decided to help, though, to be compassionate means that you don’t judge the person you’re helping.

I learned about compassion from what some might see as a rather surprising source — Hela, the Northern goddess of the dead. Despite Her sometimes cold nature, She has great compassion for the myriad of souls who come to Her land seeking respite from life’s struggles, and She does not judge them. Once they come into the gates of Helheim, they become Her charges and fall under Her protection, whether in life they were old or young, great or humble, gods or mortals. (As for those who end up at Nastrond being punished for their evil ways, I’m not sure if that’s up to Hela alone or if other deities might curse people to go there after they die.) Working for Hela has taught me much about what compassion really is, though I’m pretty sure She would say I still have a lot to learn.

Through Her, I found that if I want to be a compassionate person, I have to let go of whatever opinions and personal baggage I’ve got concerning someone or the situation they’re in. I have to remember that it is not about me and what I think, it’s about rendering what assistance I can — while also knowing when assistance may be inappropriate. People seem to believe that to be compassionate towards someone is to absolve them of personal responsibility for the hard time they’re undergoing. I don’t think this is always true nor is it necessarily healthy for you or for the sufferer. Sometimes the most compassionate thing you can do for someone is to walk away and let them find a solution all on their own.

I know this, but that’s always hard for me to actually do — I am soft-hearted enough to want to help those whom I see in trouble, even if I have no idea what I’m doing or it’s clear the person will only reward me with ingratitude. Being compassionate is no guarantee that you won’t get hurt yourself. But consider this: someone (I don’t remember who) said that compassion is really a hallmark of the strong rather than the weak. If you are strong enough to act compassionately without being judgmental, you are strong enough to deal with the possibility that people may misunderstand your motives or later treat you badly despite all your help. You have to decide whether your conscience, personal ethics and the rules of your tradition make it necessary for you to act with compassion towards others regardless of the outcome.

Regardless of one’s reasons, the hardest thing about compassionate behavior is realizing that it’s not at all simple to actually put into practice. Inevitably, a situation will arise where you must choose between what you have believed up until then (or are told) is the right thing to do, and what you know is the right thing to do because it’s the most compassionate choice. And that can be painful, indeed. I don’t know what to say to alleviate that because I don’t think it’s possible to avoid. All you can really do is try to make choices you can live with. Perhaps this is oversimplifying things — much ink has been spilled over the centuries discussing compassion and its place in religious life — but these is what I’ve managed to work out on my own from my experiences.

If you’re a monk, nun or other religious and your tradition does not specifically address to whom it is lawful and good for you to offer aid or support, then you might consider what scope compassion will have for you, rather than just deciding that compassion is a word that sounds cool and PC to bandy about (which unfortunately seems to be the opinion of a lot of  New Age types). Will it extend to those who specifically seek you out or to whoever is in need? Will it include only members of your own community, your co-religionists in general, or everyone, no matter who they are?  Whatever the case, the goal is to do it as cleanly as possible. As with many other things in life, particularly a monastic one, you’ve got to remember that it isn’t all about you.

 

Humility April 21, 2009

Filed under: Daily Life, Monastic Values — Elizabeth @ 4:02 pm

Originally this wasn’t one of my monastic values nor is it among those I’d counted as my personal values in a previous post, and I wasn’t going to talk about it. But I think I should discuss humility anyway.

When people speak of “humility,” what often comes to mind is self-abasement. Although self-abasement is strongly associated with certain forms of monasticism, usually in the pursuit of suffering as one’s gods have suffered, that’s not what I’m talking about. To be humble means to be weak in many people’s eyes, and so they shun humility. However, becoming a doormat serves no one — not the gods, not your community and not yourself. Our gods do not necessarily want fawning sycophants giving Them praise and worship night and day. They want folk who are aware of their own worth — for if we have no worth of our own, our devotions, offerings and prayers are likewise worthless. One can have faith and a deep devotion to the gods without becoming a hapless yes-man, and humility is the key to that.

Indeed I would argue that having humility rests on having a clear-eyed view of oneself (there’s our old friend mindfulness again). Devaluing your own worth or pretending that it is less than it is does not mean you are really humble. It means you’re either plagued with low self-esteem or are trying to manipulate those you perceive as your betters, neither of which is useful for a monk or nun whose life is given over to full-time devotion. There is a fine line between not letting one’s pride and ego get in the way and being too self-negating, and exactly where that line lies is different from person to person. But there are some things that might be said to apply to all.

True humility is the ability to keep things in perspective. It means being aware that no matter how exalted you are, your feet are still made of clay. It means accepting that pretending you never make mistakes fools no one. It means being willing to accept constructive criticism when necessary without compromising one’s beliefs for the sake of acceptance. And it means not taking yourself too seriously. All of the people I know who have real humility also possess the ability to laugh at themselves as well as enough honesty to admit when they have been wrong. One need not be a monastic to be humble or to find that useful and good, but for monastics, humility is a vital way to keep from letting one’s failings get in the way of service to the divine.

Some things that might impede a monastic’s ability to have humility include:

  • Acting humble before your superiors (including the gods) but arrogant and rude to others you consider beneath you.
  • Making a show of devotion for the sake of impressing other people with your holiness.
  • Accepting and even encouraging unfair treatment of yourself because you feel you deserve it.
  • Refusing to do what needs to be done because you are too important to bother with such lowly pursuits.
  • Being jealous because other people’s ways of serving the gods win them more attention or recognition from others.

Lest this come off as smugly accusatory, I won’t lie and say I’m never prone to any these less-than-charming behaviors myself. That last one in particular has been a stumbling block for me. I have the good fortune to be acquainted with some Pagans who write a lot of books, give workshops, and are often paid to share their expertise. While I don’t relish being in the spotlight myself, sometimes it’s hard not to feel that my own work is far less important than that of, say, my housemate the shaman, or another good friend who is my mentor in priestcraft, both of whom are well-known in Northern Tradition circles. How can writing an intermittent blog or a few poems compare with being paid to travel around the land lecturing and teaching and blowing people’s minds? Do Loki and Hela not believe I’m capable of doing anything more…well, impressive? Am I less valuable to Them?

I have to remind myself that it’s not a question of other people necessarily being more intrinsically worthy than I am. It’s about what the gods want and what other people need, which may include things that my friends themselves cannot provide, but which I can. I have to remember how much I hate public speaking and would cringe at the idea of addressing a ballroom full of people, and that my gods do not push me to write a stream of books or academic papers so that I’m often awake far into the night banging away at the keyboard. And I have to remember that the rewards I do get from the service I give and the shape of my own devotion are as satisfying to me as the rewards my friends get from their service and devotion are to them. Humility, in my own case, is about valuing myself and my work for what it is rather than what it is not.

Some things which I feel might help a monk or nun with staying humble are:

  • Having real joy in one’s love and devotion to the gods and spirits, and sharing that joy with others.
  • Treating your “inferiors” with courtesy and graciousness.
  • Being willing to lend a hand or take on a job even when the work is dirty, unglamorous and/or monotonous.
  • Recognizing that no one is under any obligation to treat you differently because you’re a monk or nun (unless your religious tradition demands that).
  • Remembering that we are part of something larger than ourselves, and that no matter what roles we inhabit, we are dependent on each other, even if only in a global sense.

I’ll close by saying that I don’t necessarily believe humility’s antithesis is pride or even arrogance. I believe it to be entitlement. Being humble helps us remember that we are not entitled to anything. We earn what we have, or we are given it at the discretion of others, or we are the happy beneficiaries (or unfortunate victims) of chance. In some religions, such as Catholicism or Buddhism, monks and nuns are indeed entitled to a certain amount of material support from their congregations — food to eat, a place to live, a habit to wear. But that isn’t the kind of entitlement I’m talking about (although I’d have a hard time refusing a place in a Pagan monastary, were it offered to me.)

Possibly the hardest thing for a Pagan monastic to accept is that devoting one’s entire life to the service of the gods (or the community, for that matter) does not mean one is entitled to recognition of that fact, even if there are other people about who do seem to get feedback from the Holy Ones and/or praise from other people. Even if a person is god-touched, there are no guarantees. Mother Teresa certainly seemed to be so, from all accounts I’ve read, yet she also spent years without the light of Christ’s presence in her life. She had to share His love and compassion with her fellow humans by virtue of her faith alone. Some of you will shudder at the thought, while others will nod sadly and say, “I know.”

There are other, excellent reasons to become a nun or a monk than “because the gods told me to,” as well — because you wish to serve, because you want to devote yourself to theology, because you seek spiritual understanding within a community, because you feel called to do something with your life other than work for the Man and accrue credit card debt. Humility is one thing that bridges the gap betwene god-touched folks and those who are doing it purely out of love and faith with no expectation (but ever the hope) of acknowledgement from the Holy Ones. I consider it a privilege to know religious people who do what they do regardless of not having been commanded to by the spirits, because their faith, dedication and will is apparently so much stronger than mine. I am not at all certain I would have become a nun were it not for hearing the gods’ voices and experiencing Their direct influence upon my life. Knowing that makes me feel very humble indeed.

 

Contemplation April 12, 2009

Filed under: Daily Life, Monastic Values — Elizabeth @ 11:28 am

I had originally started writing a longer discourse on the nature of contemplation, as has been my habit with the other monastic values I’ve been discussing. But then something occurred to me which made all the blathering I had done on mindfulness and thinking about the mysteries of the gods sort of redundant and even vapid.

Contemplation is most properly done with the heart, rather than with the mind.

Mindfulness is something I value highly, in case previous entries haven’t made this clear. I am all for active awareness of the how and why behind one’s actions, as well as for being fully present for each one of them — from doing the laundry to singing a song of praise to the gods. However, the mind is only part of the equation, and a monastic who uses only his or her self-aware, analytical brain to approach the Work will only manage to come partway down the path, however long or short that may be.

Contemplating something — a god’s mythos, a poem, nature, the hatching of a baby chick, a sexual act, the real meaning of life — means searching it for meaning with the inner eye, the one that lies in the center of one’s soul and does not necessarily care about logic and reason. To really benefit from contemplation, one needs to silence the inner babbling and tendency to form opinions about everything — the thing Buddhists sometimes call “the monkey mind” — and let the heart see what the eyes cannot.

I can’t tell you how to do this. I can’t even describe what it feels like to do it. But I know that contemplation is as spiritual, as meaningful and as fruitful an act as any of the more direct duties a nun or monk may undertake, and it is probably the most personal. For who can teach you in so many words to sharpen that inner eye? Who can tell you how to intuitively comprehend the reason behind Odin’s sacrifice or the drowning of Nerthus’s slaves after they performed their duties to Her beside the lake? Who can show you the number of precious stones in Freya’s necklace or the way in which Sigyn’s arms never falter, holding the bowl over Loki’s face? Sometimes even the gods Themselves cannot do this, and it is up to us to see and to know the reasons and feel the truth with our souls rather than our brains.

The only way to benefit from contemplation is by doing it, however you find yourself doing so — sitting in solitude and silence in your room, or by working alone at some task, or kneeling before an altar, or while gazing at the movement of leaves as they fall towards a frost-rimed earth. The only answers to why it’s beneficial are the ones you find yourself. And the only reason to do it is to open the heart’s eye and to bring yourself that much closer to understanding. In this, the monastic is blessed with both ample time and opportunity to do so, and while contemplation is certainly not beyond the reach of the non-monastic lay person, it is something which a nun or monk is obligated to pursue. We learn that which cannot be taught through contemplation so that we may better give back the devotion, service and love that we have vowed to our gods and spirits and to the world They share with us.

 

April the first April 1, 2009

Filed under: Himself — Elizabeth @ 10:52 am

Hail Loki, Laufey’s son, husband of Angrboda and Sigyn, Father of Monsters, Odin’s blood-brother, Bringer of Gifts, Breaker of Worlds, Trickster, Shape-shifter, Lord of Unpleasant Truths and Thankless Tasks.

Hail Loki, red-haired interloper, irrepressible smartass, greedy lover of sugar, liquor and flesh, mad, bad and dangerous to know.

Hail Loki, my most beloved and adored.